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A |     近日，在新余市分宜县亚林中心年珠实验林场，工作人员发现国家近危级珍稀植物——水晶兰。    Islamabad, Oct 20 (UNI) Pakistan witnessed a record 51per cent increase in the number of terrorist attacks in a single year after the Afghan Taliban came to power in Afghanistan in August last year as a result of the withdrawal of the US forces.

As many as 433 people were killed and 719 injured in 250 attacks in Pakistan between August 15, 2021 and August 14, 2022, the Dawn newspaper on Thursday quoted the Islamabad-based think tank, Pakistan Institute of Peace Studies (Pips), as saying.

In comparison, the country witnessed 165 attacks that killed 294 people and injured 598 others from August 2020 to August 14, 2021.

These were some of the findings shared in the fifth issue of Pips’ Paper Series released on Wednesday.

The purpose of these analytical papers is to expand the knowledge base of key stakeholders on Pakistan’s Afghan perspective, and its role and interest in Afghan peace and reconciliation, the Dawn reported.

“The mindless jubilation over Taliban victory is now turning into a rude shock because the evolving security situation under the erratic Taliban rule indicates Pakistan is about to face yet another ordeal viz-a-viz terrorism,” the think-tank said.

The issue, quoting a United Nations report, said there was no sign that the Taliban regime was taking steps to limit the activities of foreign terrorist groups on Afghan soil.

It added that as per the UN report, foreign terrorist groups based in Afghanistan take the Taliban victory as a motivation to disseminate their propaganda in Central and South Asia, and globally.

Key terror outfits with active presence in Afghanistan include Al-Qaeda, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Islamic State in Khorasan (IS-K).

So far, the Taliban have acted only against the IS-K because it actively challenges the group’s rule.

The issue underlined that there was a wave of fear and panic among residents of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa over the reported return of TTP militants from Afghanistan in recent months, the Dawn said.

The publication while quoting the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) said more than 300,000 Afghans have fled to Pakistan since the Taliban takeover.

The figure contests Pakistani authorities’ claim that about 60,000 to 70,000 Afghans entered Pakistan since August last year.

UNI MR。图源：“江西发布”微信公众号　　水晶兰，这个名字如梦如幻，在生物界中也有着独特而神秘的地位。

B | 它是武侠小说“幽灵之花”的原型，其形酷似一株洁白无瑕的水晶，散发着诡异而迷人的光芒。水晶兰虽然分布广泛，但其个体数量在同一地区却极为很少，是名副其实的珍稀植物。

C | 　　当天上午，年珠实验林场的工作人员在林区野外作业时，无意中发现路边生长着几株奇特植物，植物高10至15厘米，为白色半透明鳞片，花朵微微下垂。后经辨认，该植物为水晶兰。　　据了解，水晶兰虽然名字带“兰”却不是兰花，而属于鹿蹄草科植物。

D | 多年生，草本，腐生；茎直立，单一，不分枝，高10厘米至30厘米，全株无叶绿素，白色，肉质，干后变黑褐色。

E | 水晶兰八九月份开花，主要分布于俄罗斯、日本、印度、东南亚、北美等国家及地区；在我国主要分布于山西、云南、四川、贵州、广西等省份。　　水晶兰对海拔、气候、土壤等生长环境尤为苛刻，分布在中高海拔的针阔混交林和阔叶林下，大多生长在海拔800米至3200米的幽暗潮湿的环境里，只有在人迹罕至、阳光稀缺、生态环境非常好且落叶重重的深山丛林里才有机会见到，非常罕至。　　水晶兰经过千万年的进化，叶子已经蜕变成白色的鳞片，浑身晶莹剔透如水晶一般，没有一点叶绿素，无法进行光合作用，依靠腐烂的植物获得养分。因其特殊的腐生方式，水晶兰被称作“幽冥之花”，或称“梦兰花”“腐生花”等，是一种无毒植物。在武侠小说中，水晶兰被神化成能够起死回生的仙草，要么被视为具有灵异力量，可以无形中致人毙命的邪物，甚至将它的幽香也描写得令人毛骨悚然。其实水晶兰既没有回天的魔力，更不会伤人致命，而是一味性草味淡，可医治体虚久咳的民间良药。　　水晶兰虽属多年生草本腐生植物，即其正常生命周期超过两年，但一年365天，有300多天都隐藏在地下，只有40多天露出地面，开花结果。如果碰到极端天气，或者受到环境影响，它们露出地面的时间还会更短。水晶兰在2013年列入《中国生物多样性红色名录-高等植物卷》，属于近危物种。

F | 　　水晶兰的种子异常微小，几乎没有任何营养物质，且根部完全寄生在其他植物的根上。这种生物特性使得水晶兰在普通的人工环境中很难存活。　　“水晶兰对生长环境要求特别苛刻，这表明大岗山地区生态环境保护的效果很好，同时也对水晶兰的地域分布研究提供了参考。”亚林中心年珠实验林场科技人员袁毅杰称。　　（透视社综合央视新闻、云南网、大江网、贵州日报、大皖新闻、南宁晚报、“江西发布”微信公众号报道）　　编辑：李煦、廖明娟（实习）　　校对：李旭颖　　审核：龚紫陌。

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Published on:10:27:10